Odpustenie sebe a jeho súvislosti s tendenciou k vine, tendenciou k hanbe a empatiou u mladých dospelých

Denisa Marcinechová
Lucia Martinčeková

Abstrakt

Cieľom práce bolo zistiť vzťah medzi odpustením sebe, tendenciou k vine, tendenciou k hanbe a empatiou u mladých dospelých. Odpustenie sebe je dynamický proces súvisiaci s rôznymi faktormi. Na základe predložených modelov od Hall a Fincham (2005) a Rangganadhan a Todorov (2010) sa práca zamerala na emocionálne determinanty odpustenia sebe – vinu, hanbu a empatiu. Výskumný súbor tvorilo 153 mladých dospelých vo vekovom rozmedzí 20–30 rokov (M = 22,82; SD = 2,57). Údaje boli získané pomocou Enrightovho dotazníka odpustenia sebe [ESFI – Enright Self-forgiveness Inventory], Dotazníka na zisťovanie dispozičnej viny a hanby [TOSCA-3 – Test of Self-Conscious Affect-3] a dotazníka na meranie empatie [IRI – Interpersonal Reactivity Index]. Výsledky ukázali, že tendencia k hanbe je silnejším negatívnym prediktorom odpustenia sebe v porovnaní s tendenciou k vine. Empatia orientovaná na seba silnejšie negatívne predikuje odpustenie sebe v porovnaní s empatiou orientovanou na ostatných. Naše zistenia ďalej potvrdili pozitívny vzťah medzi vinou a empatiou orientovanou na ostatných, a zároveň pozitívny vzťah medzi hanbou a empatiou orientovanou na seba. Zároveň sa ukázali signifikantné rozdiely medzi mužmi a ženami v premenných vina a hanba, kde ženy dosahovali vyššiu úroveň.

https://doi.org/10.29364/epsy.316

Klíčová slova

empatie orientovaná na ostatní, empatie orientovaná na sebe, odpuštění sobě, tendence k hanbě, tendence k vině

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