Učitelská kolektivní efficacy

Anna Vozková

Abstrakt

Tento článek se věnuje poměrně novému konceptu učitelské kolektivní efficacy, který je zatím méně výzkumně ukotven, ale dosavadní studie ho považují za potencionálně velmi užitečný v pedagogickém prostředí. Potýká se však s určitými koncepčními a metodologickými obtížemi. Cílem je nejprve představit teoretické pozadí v konceptu self-efficacy a učitelské self-efficacy, která je starším a zatím více zkoumaným konstruktem a měla velký vliv na utváření učitelské kolektivní efficacy. Hlavní důraz je kladen na objasnění teoretických obtíží, které jsou historicky spojeny s učitelskou self-efficacy a které částečně ovlivnily i kolektivní efficacy například skrze používané dotazníky. Dále jsou shrnuty dosavadní definice a pojetí učitelské kolektivní efficacy a také důležité výzkumy a jejich výsledky. Ty se týkají například spojení s učitelskou self-efficacy a vlivu kolektivní efficacy na žáky a žákyně, jednotlivé učitele i celý učitelský sbor. Zmíněny jsou i dosavadní používané dotazníky. V závěru jsou navrhnuty možnosti, kam směřovat budoucí výzkum učitelské kolektivní efficacy a které hlavní obtíže je nutné překonat.

https://doi.org/10.29364/epsy.331

Klíčová slova

self-efficacy, vyučující, kolektivní efficacy, učitelský sbor

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