Tandemové kojení jako specifický prostředek kontaktního rodičovství – zkušenosti matek
Abstrakt
Fenomén tandemového kojení nebyl v psychologickém výzkumu zatím příliš zachycen. Tandemové kojení bývá praktikováno některými matkami, které následují trend tzv. kontaktního rodičovství. Při tandemovém kojení matka kojí mladší i starší dítě zároveň. Se čtyřmi ženami, které se hlásí ke kontaktnímu rodičovství a tandemově kojí dítě v batolecím věku spolu s jeho starším sourozencem v předškolním věku, byly provedeny hloubkové rozhovory. Pro analýzu dat byla použita interpretativní fenomenologická analýza (IPA), s jejíž pomocí byla identifikována čtyři hlavní témata: 1) Snaha udržet kojení za každou cenu – od útlumu kojení v těhotenství, po prudký nárůst po porodu až k ideálu samoodstavu; 2) Matka uprostřed – „Připadám si, že jsem pořád … pořád mezi dětma…fyzicky a psychicky… uprostřed“; 3) Tandemové kojení jako jistota pro starší dítě v novém uspořádání rodiny a snaha matky o podporu sourozeneckých vztahů; 4) Podpora i kritika tandemového kojení vedoucí k upevnění přesvědčení.
https://doi.org/10.29364/epsy.419
Klíčová slova
tandemové kojení, kojení, kontaktní rodičovství, interpretativní fenomenologická analýzaLiteratura
Bryant T. (2012). Tandem nursing: a review and guidelines. International Journal Childbirth Education, 27, 84–88.
Carbajal, R. et al. (2003). Analgesic effect of breast feeding in term neonates: Randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 326(7379), 13–13. https://doi.org/….326.7379.13
Carlson, S. M., Claxton, L. J., & Moses, L. J. (2015). The relation between executive function and theory of mind is more than skin deep. Journal of Cognition and Development, 16(1), 186–197. https://doi.org/….2013.824883
Crossley, M. L. (2009). Breastfeeding as a moral imperative: An Autoethnographic study. Feminism & Psychology, 19(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/…353508098620
Dix, T., Stewart, A. D., Gershoff, E. T., & Day, W. H. (2007). Autonomy and children’s reactions to being controlled: Evidence that both compliance and defiance may be positive markers in early development. Child Development, 78, 1204 –1221. http://dx.doi.org/…2007.01061.x
Dowling, S., & Brown, A. (2013). An exploration of the experiences of mothers who breastfeed long-term: What are the issues and why does it matter? Breastfeeding Medicine, 8(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/…fm.2012.0057
Dowling, S., & Pontin, D. (2016). Using liminality to understand mothers’ experiences of long-term breastfeeding: ‘Betwixt and between’, and ‘matter out of place’. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 21(1), 57–75. https://doi.org/…459315595846
Duncan, B. (1993). Exclusive breast-feeding for at least 4 months protects against otitis media. The Nurse Practitioner, 18(7), 7–8. https://doi.org/…307000-00002
Dykes F. & Flacking R. (2010). Encouraging breastfeeding: a relational perspective. Early Human Development 86, 733–736. https://doi.org/….2010.08.004
Faircloth, C. R. (2010). ‚If they want to risk the health and well-being of their child, that‘s up to them': Longterm breastfeeding, risk and maternal identity. Health, Risk & Society, 12(4), 357–367. https://doi.org/…571003789674
Faircloth, C. (2013). Militant Lactivism? Attachment Parenting and Intensive Motherhood in the UK and France. Berghahn.
Hauck, Y., & Irurita, V. (2003). Incompatible expectations: The dilemma of breastfeeding mothers. Health Care for Women International, 24(1), 62–78. https://doi.org/…330390170024
Heise, A. M., & Wiessinger, D. (2011). Dysphoric milk ejection reflex: A case report. International Breastfeeding Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/…746-4358-6-6
Kochanska, G., & Aksan, N. (1995). Mother-child mutually positive affect, the quality of child compliance to requests and prohibitions, and maternal control as correlates of early internalization. Child Development, 66(1), 236. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131203
Kull, I. (2002). Breast feeding and allergic diseases in infants–a prospective birth cohort study. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 87(6), 478–481. https://doi.org/…adc.87.6.478
Larsen, J. S., & Kronborg, H. (2012). When breastfeeding is unsuccessful – mothers' experiences after giving up breastfeeding. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 27(4), 848–856. https://doi.org/…2012.01091.x
Lee, E.; Bristow, J., (2009). Rules for feeding babies. In S.D. Sclater et al. (eds.), Regulating autonomy: Sex, reproduction and family. 73–91. Hart.
Maher, J., & Saugeres, L. (2007). To be or not to be a mother? Journal of Sociology, 43(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/…783307073931
Mangrio, E., Persson, K., & Bramhagen, A. (2017). Sociodemographic, physical, mental and social factors in the cessation of breastfeeding before 6 months: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 32(2), 451–465. https://doi.org/…11/scs.12489
Marquis, G. S., Penny, M. E., Diaz, J. M., & Marin, R. M. (2002). Postpartum consequences of an overlap of breastfeeding and pregnancy: Reduced breast milk intake and growth during early infancy. Pediatrics, 109(4), e56-e56. https://doi.org/…ds.109.4.e56
Marshall, J.L. (2011). Motherhood, breastfeeding and identity. Practising Midwife 14, 16–18.
Masopustová, Z., & Hanáčková, V. (2018). Trendy v rodičovství. In Z. Masopustová, P. Daňsová, L. Lacinová a kol. (Eds.), Jak to mají mámy. Psychologický výzkum mateřství. 36–43. Muni Press.
McInnes, R. J., & Chambers, J. A. (2008). Supporting breastfeeding mothers: Qualitative synthesis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(4), 407–427. https://doi.org/…2008.04618.x
Morasch, K. C., & Bell, M. A. (2012). Self-regulation of negative affect at 5 and 10 months. Developmental Psychobiology, 54, 215–21. https://doi.org/…02/dev.20584
Morns, M. A., Steel, A. E., Burns, E., & McIntyre, E. (2021). Women who experience feelings of aversion while breastfeeding: A meta-ethnographic review. Women and Birth, 34(2), 128–135. https://doi.org/….2020.02.013
Murphy, E. (1999). ‚Breast is best‘: Infant feeding decisions and maternal deviance. Sociology of Health and Illness, 21(2), 187–208. https://doi.org/…7-9566.00149
Newman, K. L., & Williamson, I. R. (2018). Why aren't you stopping now?!’ exploring accounts of white women breastfeeding beyond six months in the east of England. Appetite, 129, 228–235. https://doi.org/….2018.06.018
Oddy, W. (2007). 5E-2 the impact of breastfeeding on long-term child health and development. Early Human Development, 83, S43. doi.org/10.1016/s0378–3782(07)70044–0
O'Rourke, M. P. (2018). Women's experiences with tandem breastfeeding. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 44(4), 220–227. https://doi.org/…000000000534
Rollins, N. C., Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Lutter, C. K., Martines, J. C., Piwoz, E. G., Richter, L. M., & Victora, C. G. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? The Lancet, 387(10017), 491–504. doi.org/10.1016/s0140–6736(15)01044–2.
Säilävaara, J. (2019). Long-term breastfeeding: The embodied experiences of Finnish mothers. NORA – Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 28(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/…2019.1694581
Sears, W., & Sears, M. (2003). Kontaktní rodičovství: rozumná cesta k pochopení a výchově dětí. Argo.
Símonardóttir, S. (2016). Constructing the attached mother in the “world's most feminist country”. Women's Studies International Forum, 56, 103–112. https://doi.org/….2016.02.015
Símonardóttir, S., & Gíslason, I. V. (2018). When breast is not best: Opposing dominant discourses on breastfeeding. The Sociological Review, 66(3), 665–681. https://doi.org/…026117751342
Slusser, W. (2007). Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. AAP Grand Rounds, 18(2), 15–16. https://doi.org/…2/gr.18-2-15
Stearns, C. A. (2011). Cautionary tales about extended breastfeeding and weaning. Health Care for Women International, 32(6), 538–554. https://doi.org/….2010.540051
Teti, D. M., Sakin, J. W., Kucera, E., Corns, K. M., & Eiden, R. D. (1996). And baby makes four: Predictors of attachment security among preschool-age Firstborns during the transition to Siblinghood. Child Development, 67(2), 579. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131833
Theurich, M. A., Davanzo, R., Busck-Rasmussen, M., Díaz-Gómez, N. M., Brennan, C., Kylberg, E., Bærug, A., McHugh, L., Weikert, C., Abraham, K., & Koletzko, B. (2019). Breastfeeding rates and programs in Europe: A survey of 11 national breastfeeding committees and representatives. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, 68(3), 400–407. https://doi.org/…000000002234
Thomson, G., Ebisch-Burton, K., & Flacking, R. (2014). Shame if you do – shame if you don't: Women's experiences of infant feeding. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 11(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/…11/mcn.12148
Van den Berg, M., & Ball, H. L. (2008). Practices, advice and support regarding prolonged breastfeeding: A descriptive study from Sri Lanka. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 26(3), 229–243. https://doi.org/…830701691376
Volling, B. L. (2017). Xi. General discussion: Children's adjustment and adaptation following the birth of a sibling. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 82(3), 142–158. https://doi.org/…1/mono.12317
Wambach, K., & Riordan, J. (Eds.). (2016). Breastfeeding and human lactation (5th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Watkinson, M., Murray, C., & Simpson, J. (2016). Maternal experiences of embodied emotional sensations during breast feeding: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Midwifery, 36, 53–60. https://doi.org/….2016.02.019
Yate, Z. (2017). A qualitative study on negative emotions triggered by breastfeeding; Describing the phenomenon of breastfeeding/nursing aversion and agitation in breastfeeding mothers. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 22(6), 449. https://doi.org/…ijnmr_235_16