Fenomenológia kreativity v príbehoch evokovaných Tematicko apercepčným testom: prekvapivé zvraty v deji
Abstrakt
Hoci rola fantázie v spojitosti s Tematicko apercepčným testom (TAT) je dobre známa, pri výskumoch tvorivosti sa s týmto testom prakticky nestretneme. Naša práca je založená na kvalitatívnej analýze 500 príbehov vytvorených na podklade TAT, ktorý bol participantom predstavený ako test tvorivosti, kde sa fantázii medze nekladú. Výskumnú skupinu tvorilo 50 rôznych umelcov – hudobníkov a výtvarníkov. Ich príbehy boli podrobené kvalitatívnej analýze s cieľom zachytiť a identifikovať faktory, ktoré môžu poukazovať na kreativitu ich autorov. Zamerali sme sa ako na obsahové, tak na formálne aspekty týchto príbehov. Našim cieľom bolo vytvoriť kategórie, ktoré môžu manifestovať určité prvky kreativity obsiahnuté v TAT príbehoch. Jednotlivé kritériá vzišli zo samotných dát, avšak sú podložené aj teoreticky. V článku predstavíme jedno z nich a tým je zapojenie prekvapivých zvratov.
https://doi.org/10.29364/epsy.510
(Článek je v anglickém jazyce)
Klíčová slova
kreativita, Tematický apercepční test, umělci, zvratyLiteratura
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