Nejednoznačná ztráta, neuznaný zármutek a další psychosociální aspekty nedobrovolné bezdětnosti u žen ve střední dospělosti
Abstrakt
Tato teoretická přehledová studie se zabývá psychosociálními aspekty nedobrovolné bezdětnosti u žen ve střední dospělosti. Opírá se o narativní rešerši odborné literatury a teoretickou syntézu poznatků o tom, jak absence mateřství zasahuje identitu, partnerské vztahy, prožívání času i životní smysl. Jako hlavní rámce využívá koncept nejednoznačné ztráty a neuznaného zármutku, které umožňují porozumět dlouhodobé, obtížně uzavíratelné a sociálně málo viditelné povaze této zkušenosti. Studie ukazuje, že nedobrovolná bezdětnost není pouze medicínským problémem, ale komplexní psychosociální situací spojenou se sociálním stigmatem, nejasností hranic identity a zvýšeným rizikem přetrvávajícího zármutku. Pozornost je věnována také partnerské dynamice, vývojové úloze generativity a hledání alternativních forem péče, tvořivosti a mezigeneračního přispění. V závěru jsou formulovány implikace pro psychoterapeutickou a poradenskou praxi, zejména význam validace dosud neuznaného zármutku, práce s nejednoznačností ztráty a podpory narativní rekonstrukce identity u žen, které zůstaly bezdětné nedobrovolně.
https://doi.org/10.29364/epsy.560
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